The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies Daiei Kankyo Co., Ltd. (TSE:9336) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Daiei Kankyo Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of March 2025, Daiei Kankyo had JP¥66.5b of debt, up from JP¥61.1b a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, it also had JP¥53.4b in cash, and so its net debt is JP¥13.1b.
A Look At Daiei Kankyo's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Daiei Kankyo had liabilities of JP¥29.1b falling due within a year, and liabilities of JP¥61.1b due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of JP¥53.4b as well as receivables valued at JP¥13.5b due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling JP¥23.4b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Since publicly traded Daiei Kankyo shares are worth a total of JP¥299.9b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward.
See our latest analysis for Daiei Kankyo
In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
Daiei Kankyo has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 0.47. And its EBIT easily covers its interest expense, being 211 times the size. So we're pretty relaxed about its super-conservative use of debt. Fortunately, Daiei Kankyo grew its EBIT by 9.3% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Daiei Kankyo's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. So it's worth checking how much of that EBIT is backed by free cash flow. Looking at the most recent three years, Daiei Kankyo recorded free cash flow of 32% of its EBIT, which is weaker than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Our View
Happily, Daiei Kankyo's impressive interest cover implies it has the upper hand on its debt. But truth be told we feel its conversion of EBIT to free cash flow does undermine this impression a bit. Looking at all the aforementioned factors together, it strikes us that Daiei Kankyo can handle its debt fairly comfortably. Of course, while this leverage can enhance returns on equity, it does bring more risk, so it's worth keeping an eye on this one. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in Daiei Kankyo, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:9336
Daiei Kankyo
Engages in waste-related and valuable resource recycling businesses in Japan.
Excellent balance sheet with limited growth.
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