David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Innovatec S.p.A. (BIT:INC) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Innovatec
What Is Innovatec's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of June 2021 Innovatec had €6.96m of debt, an increase on €1.86m, over one year. But on the other hand it also has €23.1m in cash, leading to a €16.1m net cash position.
How Healthy Is Innovatec's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Innovatec had liabilities of €46.4m due within a year, and liabilities of €50.8m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €23.1m as well as receivables valued at €38.1m due within 12 months. So its liabilities total €36.0m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit isn't so bad because Innovatec is worth €162.0m, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Innovatec boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
On top of that, Innovatec grew its EBIT by 95% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Innovatec's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. While Innovatec has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last three years, Innovatec generated free cash flow amounting to a very robust 88% of its EBIT, more than we'd expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Summing up
While Innovatec does have more liabilities than liquid assets, it also has net cash of €16.1m. The cherry on top was that in converted 88% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in €5.1m. So we don't think Innovatec's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 3 warning signs for Innovatec you should know about.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BIT:INC
Innovatec
Provides technologies, processes, products, and services in the areas of energy efficiency and renewable energy sector in Italy.
High growth potential with acceptable track record.