The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Tips Films Limited (NSE:TIPSFILMS) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
What Is Tips Films's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at September 2025 Tips Films had debt of ₹1.63b, up from ₹951.0m in one year. And it doesn't have much cash, so its net debt is about the same.
How Healthy Is Tips Films' Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Tips Films had liabilities of ₹1.93b falling due within a year, and liabilities of ₹24.6m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₹25.2m as well as receivables valued at ₹352.5m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling ₹1.58b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of ₹1.90b, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on Tips Films' use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Tips Films's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Check out our latest analysis for Tips Films
Over 12 months, Tips Films reported revenue of ₹2.1b, which is a gain of 150%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. So there's no doubt that shareholders are cheering for growth
Caveat Emptor
While we can certainly appreciate Tips Films's revenue growth, its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is not ideal. Indeed, it lost a very considerable ₹434m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled ₹686m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So suffice it to say we consider the stock very risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 3 warning signs for Tips Films you should be aware of, and 1 of them is potentially serious.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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