Stock Analysis

Can Rallis India Limited's (NSE:RALLIS) ROE Continue To Surpass The Industry Average?

NSEI:RALLIS
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Rallis India Limited (NSEI:RALLIS) delivered an ROE of 15.60% over the past 12 months, which is relatively in-line with its industry average of 14.63% during the same period. But what is more interesting is whether RALLIS can sustain this level of return. A measure of sustainable returns is RALLIS’s financial leverage. If RALLIS borrows debt to invest in its business, its profits will be higher. But ROE does not capture any debt, so we only see high profits and low equity, which is great on the surface. But today let’s take a deeper dive below this surface. View our latest analysis for Rallis India

Breaking down ROE — the mother of all ratios

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of Rallis India’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. Investors that are diversifying their portfolio based on industry may want to maximise their return in the Fertilizers and Agricultural Chemicals sector by choosing the highest returning stock. However, this can be misleading as each firm has different costs of equity and debt levels i.e. the more debt Rallis India has, the higher ROE is pumped up in the short term, at the expense of long term interest payment burden.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. Rallis India’s cost of equity is 13.40%. This means Rallis India returns enough to cover its own cost of equity, with a buffer of 2.20%. This sustainable practice implies that the company pays less for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NSEI:RALLIS Last Perf Feb 22nd 18
NSEI:RALLIS Last Perf Feb 22nd 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. Asset turnover reveals how much revenue can be generated from Rallis India’s asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. We can assess whether Rallis India is fuelling ROE by excessively raising debt. Ideally, Rallis India should have a balanced capital structure, which we can check by looking at the historic debt-to-equity ratio of the company. Currently the ratio stands at 3.45%, which is very low. This means Rallis India has not taken on leverage, and its above-average ROE is driven by its ability to grow its profit without a huge debt burden.

NSEI:RALLIS Historical Debt Feb 22nd 18
NSEI:RALLIS Historical Debt Feb 22nd 18

Next Steps:

ROE is one of many ratios which meaningfully dissects financial statements, which illustrates the quality of a company. Rallis India’s ROE is impressive relative to the industry average and also covers its cost of equity. ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of high returns. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Rallis India, there are three important aspects you should look at:

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Simply Wall St analyst Simply Wall St and Simply Wall St have no position in any of the companies mentioned. This article is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.