Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Poly Medicure Limited (NSE:POLYMED) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Poly Medicure
How Much Debt Does Poly Medicure Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Poly Medicure had debt of ₹1.02b at the end of March 2021, a reduction from ₹2.02b over a year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds ₹3.79b in cash, so it actually has ₹2.77b net cash.
How Healthy Is Poly Medicure's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Poly Medicure had liabilities of ₹1.71b falling due within a year, and liabilities of ₹867.6m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of ₹3.79b and ₹1.57b worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has ₹2.77b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that Poly Medicure could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched. Simply put, the fact that Poly Medicure has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
On top of that, Poly Medicure grew its EBIT by 35% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Poly Medicure's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Poly Medicure has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Poly Medicure reported free cash flow worth 20% of its EBIT, which is really quite low. That limp level of cash conversion undermines its ability to manage and pay down debt.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Poly Medicure has net cash of ₹2.77b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And we liked the look of last year's 35% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't think Poly Medicure's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 1 warning sign for Poly Medicure you should be aware of.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About NSEI:POLYMED
Poly Medicure
Manufactures and sells medical devices in India and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with reasonable growth potential.