What are the early trends we should look for to identify a stock that could multiply in value over the long term? Amongst other things, we'll want to see two things; firstly, a growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and secondly, an expansion in the company's amount of capital employed. Basically this means that a company has profitable initiatives that it can continue to reinvest in, which is a trait of a compounding machine. So on that note, Oil and Natural Gas (NSE:ONGC) looks quite promising in regards to its trends of return on capital.
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
If you haven't worked with ROCE before, it measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. The formula for this calculation on Oil and Natural Gas is:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.091 = ₹537b ÷ (₹7.6t - ₹1.7t) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2025).
So, Oil and Natural Gas has an ROCE of 9.1%. In absolute terms, that's a low return but it's around the Oil and Gas industry average of 10.0%.
View our latest analysis for Oil and Natural Gas
In the above chart we have measured Oil and Natural Gas' prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Oil and Natural Gas for free.
What Can We Tell From Oil and Natural Gas' ROCE Trend?
Even though ROCE is still low in absolute terms, it's good to see it's heading in the right direction. The numbers show that in the last five years, the returns generated on capital employed have grown considerably to 9.1%. The company is effectively making more money per dollar of capital used, and it's worth noting that the amount of capital has increased too, by 54%. The increasing returns on a growing amount of capital is common amongst multi-baggers and that's why we're impressed.

What We Can Learn From Oil and Natural Gas' ROCE
All in all, it's terrific to see that Oil and Natural Gas is reaping the rewards from prior investments and is growing its capital base. Since the stock has returned a staggering 287% to shareholders over the last five years, it looks like investors are recognizing these changes. With that being said, we still think the promising fundamentals mean the company deserves some further due diligence.
On a final note, we've found 2 warning signs for Oil and Natural Gas that we think you should be aware of.
While Oil and Natural Gas isn't earning the highest return, check out this free list of companies that are earning high returns on equity with solid balance sheets.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NSEI:ONGC
Oil and Natural Gas
Engages in the exploration, development, production, and distribution of crude oil, natural gas, and value-added products in India and internationally.
Established dividend payer and good value.
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