Stock Analysis

Would Repro India (NSE:REPRO) Be Better Off With Less Debt?

NSEI:REPRO
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Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Repro India Limited (NSE:REPRO) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.

Check out our latest analysis for Repro India

How Much Debt Does Repro India Carry?

The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at September 2020 Repro India had debt of ₹925.5m, up from ₹746.9m in one year. On the flip side, it has ₹49.5m in cash leading to net debt of about ₹876.0m.

debt-equity-history-analysis
NSEI:REPRO Debt to Equity History January 6th 2021

A Look At Repro India's Liabilities

According to the last reported balance sheet, Repro India had liabilities of ₹1.27b due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₹719.9m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₹49.5m as well as receivables valued at ₹823.7m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling ₹1.12b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.

This deficit isn't so bad because Repro India is worth ₹4.90b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Repro India will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.

In the last year Repro India had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 48%, to ₹2.1b. That makes us nervous, to say the least.

Caveat Emptor

Not only did Repro India's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). To be specific the EBIT loss came in at ₹119m. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. Another cause for caution is that is bled ₹1.8m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So suffice it to say we do consider the stock to be risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Take risks, for example - Repro India has 1 warning sign we think you should be aware of.

When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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