Is Orient Bell Limited's (NSE:ORIENTBELL) Recent Price Movement Underpinned By Its Weak Fundamentals?

Orient Bell (NSE:ORIENTBELL) has had a rough three months with its share price down 19%. It is possible that the markets have ignored the company's differing financials and decided to lean-in to the negative sentiment. Long-term fundamentals are usually what drive market outcomes, so it's worth paying close attention. Particularly, we will be paying attention to Orient Bell's ROE today.

ROE or return on equity is a useful tool to assess how effectively a company can generate returns on the investment it received from its shareholders. In other words, it is a profitability ratio which measures the rate of return on the capital provided by the company's shareholders.

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How Do You Calculate Return On Equity?

The formula for return on equity is:

Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity

So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Orient Bell is:

1.6% = ₹50m ÷ ₹3.1b (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2024).

The 'return' is the income the business earned over the last year. So, this means that for every ₹1 of its shareholder's investments, the company generates a profit of ₹0.02.

Check out our latest analysis for Orient Bell

What Has ROE Got To Do With Earnings Growth?

So far, we've learned that ROE is a measure of a company's profitability. Based on how much of its profits the company chooses to reinvest or "retain", we are then able to evaluate a company's future ability to generate profits. Assuming everything else remains unchanged, the higher the ROE and profit retention, the higher the growth rate of a company compared to companies that don't necessarily bear these characteristics.

Orient Bell's Earnings Growth And 1.6% ROE

It is hard to argue that Orient Bell's ROE is much good in and of itself. Even compared to the average industry ROE of 12%, the company's ROE is quite dismal. Hence, the flat earnings seen by Orient Bell over the past five years could probably be the result of it having a lower ROE.

Next, on comparing with the industry net income growth, we found that Orient Bell's reported growth was lower than the industry growth of 26% over the last few years, which is not something we like to see.

Earnings growth is a huge factor in stock valuation. What investors need to determine next is if the expected earnings growth, or the lack of it, is already built into the share price. By doing so, they will have an idea if the stock is headed into clear blue waters or if swampy waters await. If you're wondering about Orient Bell's's valuation, check out this gauge of its price-to-earnings ratio , as compared to its industry.

Is Orient Bell Using Its Retained Earnings Effectively?

Orient Bell's low three-year median payout ratio of 6.4%, (meaning the company retains94% of profits) should mean that the company is retaining most of its earnings and consequently, should see higher growth than it has reported.

In addition, Orient Bell has been paying dividends over a period of at least ten years suggesting that keeping up dividend payments is way more important to the management even if it comes at the cost of business growth.

Conclusion

On the whole, we feel that the performance shown by Orient Bell can be open to many interpretations. While the company does have a high rate of reinvestment, the low ROE means that all that reinvestment is not reaping any benefit to its investors, and moreover, its having a negative impact on the earnings growth. So far, we've only made a quick discussion around the company's earnings growth. To gain further insights into Orient Bell's past profit growth, check out this visualization of past earnings, revenue and cash flows.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.