Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We can see that Taya Investment Co., Ltd. (TLV:TAYA) does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
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What Is Taya Investment's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Taya Investment had debt of ₪44.7m at the end of September 2020, a reduction from ₪65.9m over a year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds ₪103.0m in cash, so it actually has ₪58.2m net cash.
How Healthy Is Taya Investment's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Taya Investment had liabilities of ₪31.9m due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₪50.5m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of ₪103.0m and ₪37.5m worth of receivables due within a year. So it can boast ₪58.1m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that Taya Investment's balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity. Simply put, the fact that Taya Investment has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
Importantly, Taya Investment's EBIT fell a jaw-dropping 80% in the last twelve months. If that decline continues then paying off debt will be harder than selling foie gras at a vegan convention. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Taya Investment will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Taya Investment may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. In the last three years, Taya Investment's free cash flow amounted to 30% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Taya Investment has ₪58.2m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So we don't have any problem with Taya Investment's use of debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Taya Investment is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TASE:TAYA
Taya Investment
Operates in the field of media and communication for private production companies.
Adequate balance sheet with acceptable track record.