Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Ilex Medical Ltd (TLV:ILX) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Ilex Medical
What Is Ilex Medical's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Ilex Medical had debt of ₪17.9m at the end of December 2020, a reduction from ₪52.7m over a year. But it also has ₪175.8m in cash to offset that, meaning it has ₪157.9m net cash.
How Strong Is Ilex Medical's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Ilex Medical had liabilities of ₪279.2m due within 12 months and liabilities of ₪56.5m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₪175.8m as well as receivables valued at ₪239.8m due within 12 months. So it actually has ₪79.9m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Ilex Medical has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Ilex Medical boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
On top of that, Ilex Medical grew its EBIT by 93% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Ilex Medical's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Ilex Medical may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent three years, Ilex Medical recorded free cash flow worth 75% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Ilex Medical has net cash of ₪157.9m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And we liked the look of last year's 93% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't think Ilex Medical's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for Ilex Medical you should be aware of.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About TASE:ILX
Ilex Medical
Provides healthcare technological solutions in Israel, South Africa, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet second-rate dividend payer.