Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Ling Yui Holdings Limited (HKG:784) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
See our latest analysis for Ling Yui Holdings
What Is Ling Yui Holdings's Debt?
As you can see below, Ling Yui Holdings had HK$28.6m of debt at September 2023, down from HK$30.5m a year prior. However, it does have HK$13.2m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about HK$15.4m.
A Look At Ling Yui Holdings' Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Ling Yui Holdings had liabilities of HK$103.2m due within a year, and liabilities of HK$6.43m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of HK$13.2m as well as receivables valued at HK$121.5m due within 12 months. So it can boast HK$25.1m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that Ling Yui Holdings' balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. Having regard to this fact, we think its balance sheet is as strong as an ox. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is Ling Yui Holdings's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Ling Yui Holdings made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to HK$223m, which is a fall of 27%. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
While Ling Yui Holdings's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Its EBIT loss was a whopping HK$34m. On a more positive note, the company does have liquid assets, so it has a bit of time to improve its operations before the debt becomes an acute problem. But we'd be more likely to spend time trying to understand the stock if the company made a profit. So it seems too risky for our taste. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should learn about the 4 warning signs we've spotted with Ling Yui Holdings (including 1 which doesn't sit too well with us) .
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SEHK:784
Ling Yui Holdings
An investment holding company, engages in the provision of foundation engineering services in Hong Kong.
Adequate balance sheet and fair value.