Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Ling Yui Holdings Limited (HKG:784) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Ling Yui Holdings
How Much Debt Does Ling Yui Holdings Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at September 2020 Ling Yui Holdings had debt of HK$44.6m, up from HK$33.4m in one year. On the flip side, it has HK$9.65m in cash leading to net debt of about HK$35.0m.
How Strong Is Ling Yui Holdings' Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Ling Yui Holdings had liabilities of HK$115.3m due within 12 months, and liabilities of HK$8.43m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had HK$9.65m in cash and HK$156.2m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has HK$42.1m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
It's good to see that Ling Yui Holdings has plenty of liquidity on its balance sheet, suggesting conservative management of liabilities. Due to its strong net asset position, it is not likely to face issues with its lenders. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Ling Yui Holdings will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
In the last year Ling Yui Holdings's revenue was pretty flat, and it made a negative EBIT. While that's not too bad, we'd prefer see growth.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, Ling Yui Holdings had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Indeed, it lost HK$5.2m at the EBIT level. Looking on the brighter side, the business has adequate liquid assets, which give it time to grow and develop before its debt becomes a near-term issue. But we'd want to see some positive free cashflow before spending much time on trying to understand the stock. So it seems too risky for our taste. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example Ling Yui Holdings has 5 warning signs (and 2 which make us uncomfortable) we think you should know about.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About SEHK:784
Ling Yui Holdings
An investment holding company, engages in the provision of foundation engineering services in Hong Kong.
Adequate balance sheet and fair value.