China Lesso Group Holdings Limited (HKG:2128) Shares Could Be 30% Above Their Intrinsic Value Estimate

Key Insights

• China Lesso Group Holdings' estimated fair value is HK$6.36 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
• China Lesso Group Holdings is estimated to be 30% overvalued based on current share price of HK$8.27
• The CN¥12.12 analyst price target for 2128 is 90% more than our estimate of fair value

Does the February share price for China Lesso Group Holdings Limited (HKG:2128) reflect what it's really worth? Today, we will estimate the stock's intrinsic value by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today's value. We will take advantage of the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model for this purpose. There's really not all that much to it, even though it might appear quite complex.

Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the rationale behind this calculation can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model.

Check out our latest analysis for China Lesso Group Holdings

The Calculation

We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we discount the value of these future cash flows to their estimated value in today's dollars:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast

	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions)	CN¥1.98b	CN¥2.54b	CN¥2.26b	CN¥2.10b	CN¥2.00b	CN¥1.95b	CN¥1.92b	CN¥1.91b	CN¥1.92b	CN¥1.93b
Growth Rate Estimate Source	Analyst x4	Analyst x4	Est @ -11.03%	Est @ -7.20%	Est @ -4.52%	Est @ -2.64%	Est @ -1.33%	Est @ -0.41%	Est @ 0.24%	Est @ 0.69%
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 12%	CN¥1.8k	CN¥2.0k	CN¥1.6k	CN¥1.3k	CN¥1.1k	CN¥969	CN¥851	CN¥755	CN¥673	CN¥604

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥12b

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 1.7%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 12%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF₂₀₃₂ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥1.9b× (1 + 1.7%) ÷ (12%– 1.7%) = CN¥19b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)¹⁰= CN¥19b÷ ( 1 + 12%)¹⁰= CN¥5.8b

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is CN¥17b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of HK$8.3, the company appears slightly overvalued at the time of writing. Remember though, that this is just an approximate valuation, and like any complex formula - garbage in, garbage out.

The Assumptions

Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. If you don't agree with these result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at China Lesso Group Holdings as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 12%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.480. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

SWOT Analysis for China Lesso Group Holdings

Looking Ahead:

Whilst important, the DCF calculation shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. It's not possible to obtain a foolproof valuation with a DCF model. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. What is the reason for the share price exceeding the intrinsic value? For China Lesso Group Holdings, we've put together three fundamental factors you should assess:

1. Risks: We feel that you should assess the 3 warning signs for China Lesso Group Holdings we've flagged before making an investment in the company.
2. Future Earnings: How does 2128's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
3. Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the SEHK every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.