Hebei Yichen Industrial Group Corporation Limited's (HKG:1596) Fundamentals Look Pretty Strong: Could The Market Be Wrong About The Stock?
Hebei Yichen Industrial Group (HKG:1596) has had a rough week with its share price down 8.4%. However, stock prices are usually driven by a company’s financials over the long term, which in this case look pretty respectable. Specifically, we decided to study Hebei Yichen Industrial Group's ROE in this article.
Return on Equity or ROE is a test of how effectively a company is growing its value and managing investors’ money. In other words, it is a profitability ratio which measures the rate of return on the capital provided by the company's shareholders.
Check out our latest analysis for Hebei Yichen Industrial Group
How To Calculate Return On Equity?
The formula for ROE is:
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Hebei Yichen Industrial Group is:
11% = CN¥234m ÷ CN¥2.1b (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2020).
The 'return' refers to a company's earnings over the last year. One way to conceptualize this is that for each HK$1 of shareholders' capital it has, the company made HK$0.11 in profit.
What Has ROE Got To Do With Earnings Growth?
We have already established that ROE serves as an efficient profit-generating gauge for a company's future earnings. Depending on how much of these profits the company reinvests or "retains", and how effectively it does so, we are then able to assess a company’s earnings growth potential. Assuming everything else remains unchanged, the higher the ROE and profit retention, the higher the growth rate of a company compared to companies that don't necessarily bear these characteristics.
Hebei Yichen Industrial Group's Earnings Growth And 11% ROE
To begin with, Hebei Yichen Industrial Group seems to have a respectable ROE. Even when compared to the industry average of 10% the company's ROE looks quite decent. For this reason, Hebei Yichen Industrial Group's five year net income decline of 11% raises the question as to why the decent ROE didn't translate into growth. Based on this, we feel that there might be other reasons which haven't been discussed so far in this article that could be hampering the company's growth. These include low earnings retention or poor allocation of capital.
So, as a next step, we compared Hebei Yichen Industrial Group's performance against the industry and were disappointed to discover that while the company has been shrinking its earnings, the industry has been growing its earnings at a rate of 16% in the same period.
Earnings growth is a huge factor in stock valuation. It’s important for an investor to know whether the market has priced in the company's expected earnings growth (or decline). This then helps them determine if the stock is placed for a bright or bleak future. If you're wondering about Hebei Yichen Industrial Group's's valuation, check out this gauge of its price-to-earnings ratio, as compared to its industry.
Is Hebei Yichen Industrial Group Making Efficient Use Of Its Profits?
When we piece together Hebei Yichen Industrial Group's low three-year median payout ratio of 23% (where it is retaining 77% of its profits), calculated for the last three-year period, we are puzzled by the lack of growth. This typically shouldn't be the case when a company is retaining most of its earnings. It looks like there might be some other reasons to explain the lack in that respect. For example, the business could be in decline.
Moreover, Hebei Yichen Industrial Group has been paying dividends for four years, which is a considerable amount of time, suggesting that management must have perceived that the shareholders prefer consistent dividends even though earnings have been shrinking.
Summary
On the whole, we do feel that Hebei Yichen Industrial Group has some positive attributes. Although, we are disappointed to see a lack of growth in earnings even in spite of a high ROE and and a high reinvestment rate. We believe that there might be some outside factors that could be having a negative impact on the business. While we won't completely dismiss the company, what we would do, is try to ascertain how risky the business is to make a more informed decision around the company. Our risks dashboard will have the 1 risk we have identified for Hebei Yichen Industrial Group.
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About SEHK:1596
Hebei Yichen Industrial Group
Engages in the research and development, manufacturing, and sales of rail fastening systems, welding materials, and railway sleeper products in the People’s Republic of China.
Adequate balance sheet with poor track record.