Stock Analysis

Is UP Global Sourcing Holdings (LON:UPGS) A Risky Investment?

LSE:ULTP
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Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We note that UP Global Sourcing Holdings plc (LON:UPGS) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.

Check out our latest analysis for UP Global Sourcing Holdings

How Much Debt Does UP Global Sourcing Holdings Carry?

You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that UP Global Sourcing Holdings had UK£4.01m of debt in January 2021, down from UK£11.2m, one year before. However, it also had UK£2.62m in cash, and so its net debt is UK£1.39m.

debt-equity-history-analysis
LSE:UPGS Debt to Equity History May 12th 2021

A Look At UP Global Sourcing Holdings' Liabilities

We can see from the most recent balance sheet that UP Global Sourcing Holdings had liabilities of UK£29.3m falling due within a year, and liabilities of UK£2.43m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of UK£2.62m and UK£23.8m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by UK£5.32m.

Of course, UP Global Sourcing Holdings has a market capitalization of UK£146.7m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. Carrying virtually no net debt, UP Global Sourcing Holdings has a very light debt load indeed.

We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.

UP Global Sourcing Holdings has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 0.13. And its EBIT easily covers its interest expense, being 14.6 times the size. So you could argue it is no more threatened by its debt than an elephant is by a mouse. And we also note warmly that UP Global Sourcing Holdings grew its EBIT by 12% last year, making its debt load easier to handle. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if UP Global Sourcing Holdings can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.

But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. Over the most recent three years, UP Global Sourcing Holdings recorded free cash flow worth 73% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.

Our View

The good news is that UP Global Sourcing Holdings's demonstrated ability to cover its interest expense with its EBIT delights us like a fluffy puppy does a toddler. And the good news does not stop there, as its net debt to EBITDA also supports that impression! Considering this range of factors, it seems to us that UP Global Sourcing Holdings is quite prudent with its debt, and the risks seem well managed. So the balance sheet looks pretty healthy, to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example - UP Global Sourcing Holdings has 2 warning signs we think you should be aware of.

If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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