I am writing today to help inform people who are new to the stock market and want to start learning about core concepts of fundamental analysis on practical examples from today's market.
En+ Group plc (LON:ENPL) is currently trading at a trailing P/E of 3.1, which is lower than the industry average of 9.9. While this makes ENPL appear like a good stock to buy, you might change your mind after I explain the assumptions behind the P/E ratio. Today, I will explain what the P/E ratio is as well as what you should look out for when using it.
Check out our latest analysis for En+ Group
What you need to know about the P/E ratio
![LSE:ENPL PE PEG Gauge August 29th 18](https://news-images.s3-api.us-geo.objectstorage.softlayer.net/warren//company/LSE/ENPL/PE-PEG-gauge-1535528241.png)
P/E is a popular ratio used for relative valuation. By comparing a stock’s price per share to its earnings per share, we are able to see how much investors are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings.
Formula
Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share
P/E Calculation for ENPL
Price per share = $5.4
Earnings per share = $1.717
∴ Price-Earnings Ratio = $5.4 ÷ $1.717 = 3.1x
The P/E ratio isn’t a metric you view in isolation and only becomes useful when you compare it against other similar companies. Ultimately, our goal is to compare the stock’s P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar attributes to ENPL, such as company lifetime and products sold. A common peer group is companies that exist in the same industry, which is what I use below. Since similar companies should technically have similar P/E ratios, we can very quickly come to some conclusions about the stock if the ratios differ.
ENPL’s P/E of 3.1 is lower than its industry peers (9.9), which implies that each dollar of ENPL’s earnings is being undervalued by investors. This multiple is a median of profitable companies of 24 Metals and Mining companies in GB including Cora Gold, Patagonia Gold and Ferrexpo. You can think of it like this: the market is suggesting that ENPL is a weaker business than the average comparable company.
Assumptions to watch out for
However, there are two important assumptions you should be aware of. The first is that our “similar companies” are actually similar to ENPL. If the companies aren’t similar, the difference in P/E might be a result of other factors. For example, if you are inadvertently comparing lower risk firms with ENPL, then ENPL’s P/E would naturally be lower than its peers, since investors would value those with lower risk with a higher price. The other possibility is if you were accidentally comparing higher growth firms with ENPL. In this case, ENPL’s P/E would be lower since investors would also reward its peers’ higher growth with a higher price. The second assumption that must hold true is that the stocks we are comparing ENPL to are fairly valued by the market. If this assumption is violated, ENPL's P/E may be lower than its peers because its peers are actually overvalued by investors.
![LSE:ENPL Future Profit August 29th 18](https://news-images.s3-api.us-geo.objectstorage.softlayer.net/warren//company/LSE/ENPL/future-profit-1535528241.png)
What this means for you:
Since you may have already conducted your due diligence on ENPL, the undervaluation of the stock may mean it is a good time to top up on your current holdings. But at the end of the day, keep in mind that relative valuation relies heavily on critical assumptions I've outlined above. Remember that basing your investment decision off one metric alone is certainly not sufficient. There are many things I have not taken into account in this article and the PE ratio is very one-dimensional. If you have not done so already, I highly recommend you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:
- Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for ENPL’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for ENPL’s outlook.
- Financial Health: Are ENPL’s operations financially sustainable? Balance sheets can be hard to analyze, which is why we’ve done it for you. Check out our financial health checks here.
- Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.
To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.
The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.
Simply Wall St analyst Simply Wall St and Simply Wall St have no position in any of the companies mentioned. This article is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.
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