Air France-KLM SA (EPA:AF) Held Back By Insufficient Growth Even After Shares Climb 33%

Simply Wall St

Despite an already strong run, Air France-KLM SA (EPA:AF) shares have been powering on, with a gain of 33% in the last thirty days. Looking back a bit further, it's encouraging to see the stock is up 95% in the last year.

Even after such a large jump in price, given about half the companies in France have price-to-earnings ratios (or "P/E's") above 17x, you may still consider Air France-KLM as a highly attractive investment with its 4.1x P/E ratio. However, the P/E might be quite low for a reason and it requires further investigation to determine if it's justified.

With earnings growth that's superior to most other companies of late, Air France-KLM has been doing relatively well. It might be that many expect the strong earnings performance to degrade substantially, which has repressed the P/E. If you like the company, you'd be hoping this isn't the case so that you could potentially pick up some stock while it's out of favour.

Check out our latest analysis for Air France-KLM

ENXTPA:AF Price to Earnings Ratio vs Industry August 24th 2025
Keen to find out how analysts think Air France-KLM's future stacks up against the industry? In that case, our free report is a great place to start.

Is There Any Growth For Air France-KLM?

Air France-KLM's P/E ratio would be typical for a company that's expected to deliver very poor growth or even falling earnings, and importantly, perform much worse than the market.

Taking a look back first, we see that the company grew earnings per share by an impressive 218% last year. Still, EPS has barely risen at all from three years ago in total, which is not ideal. Accordingly, shareholders probably wouldn't have been overly satisfied with the unstable medium-term growth rates.

Looking ahead now, EPS is anticipated to climb by 10% per annum during the coming three years according to the analysts following the company. That's shaping up to be materially lower than the 13% each year growth forecast for the broader market.

With this information, we can see why Air France-KLM is trading at a P/E lower than the market. It seems most investors are expecting to see limited future growth and are only willing to pay a reduced amount for the stock.

What We Can Learn From Air France-KLM's P/E?

Air France-KLM's recent share price jump still sees its P/E sitting firmly flat on the ground. Typically, we'd caution against reading too much into price-to-earnings ratios when settling on investment decisions, though it can reveal plenty about what other market participants think about the company.

We've established that Air France-KLM maintains its low P/E on the weakness of its forecast growth being lower than the wider market, as expected. Right now shareholders are accepting the low P/E as they concede future earnings probably won't provide any pleasant surprises. It's hard to see the share price rising strongly in the near future under these circumstances.

Many other vital risk factors can be found on the company's balance sheet. You can assess many of the main risks through our free balance sheet analysis for Air France-KLM with six simple checks.

Of course, you might also be able to find a better stock than Air France-KLM. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have reasonable P/E ratios and have grown earnings strongly.

Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.

Discover if Air France-KLM might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.