Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft (ETR:G1A) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for GEA Group
What Is GEA Group's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that GEA Group had debt of €155.4m at the end of March 2022, a reduction from €350.6m over a year. But it also has €797.9m in cash to offset that, meaning it has €642.6m net cash.
How Healthy Is GEA Group's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, GEA Group had liabilities of €2.32b due within 12 months, and liabilities of €1.31b due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of €797.9m and €1.05b worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling €1.77b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since GEA Group has a market capitalization of €6.08b, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. However, it is still worthwhile taking a close look at its ability to pay off debt. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, GEA Group boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Also positive, GEA Group grew its EBIT by 26% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if GEA Group can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. GEA Group may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, GEA Group actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing Up
While GEA Group does have more liabilities than liquid assets, it also has net cash of €642.6m. The cherry on top was that in converted 212% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in €478m. So is GEA Group's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. Above most other metrics, we think its important to track how fast earnings per share is growing, if at all. If you've also come to that realization, you're in luck, because today you can view this interactive graph of GEA Group's earnings per share history for free.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About XTRA:G1A
GEA Group
Engages in the development and production of systems and components to the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries.
Flawless balance sheet established dividend payer.