Estimating The Fair Value Of Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. (SHSE:600276)
Key Insights
- Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine fair value estimate is CN¥38.50
- Current share price of CN¥43.80 suggests Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine is potentially trading close to its fair value
- Analyst price target for 600276 is CN¥57.50, which is 49% above our fair value estimate
How far off is Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. (SHSE:600276) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, we'll take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by estimating the company's future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. One way to achieve this is by employing the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple!
We generally believe that a company's value is the present value of all of the cash it will generate in the future. However, a DCF is just one valuation metric among many, and it is not without flaws. For those who are keen learners of equity analysis, the Simply Wall St analysis model here may be something of interest to you.
Check out our latest analysis for Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine
Step By Step Through The Calculation
We use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of growth rates for the company's cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a lower growth phase. To start off with, we need to estimate the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions) | CN¥4.10b | CN¥5.48b | CN¥7.23b | CN¥9.01b | CN¥10.7b | CN¥12.1b | CN¥13.2b | CN¥14.2b | CN¥15.0b | CN¥15.8b |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Analyst x7 | Analyst x7 | Analyst x5 | Analyst x2 | Analyst x2 | Est @ 12.16% | Est @ 9.38% | Est @ 7.44% | Est @ 6.08% | Est @ 5.12% |
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 7.4% | CN¥3.8k | CN¥4.8k | CN¥5.8k | CN¥6.8k | CN¥7.5k | CN¥7.9k | CN¥8.0k | CN¥8.0k | CN¥7.9k | CN¥7.7k |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥68b
After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (2.9%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 7.4%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥16b× (1 + 2.9%) ÷ (7.4%– 2.9%) = CN¥361b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= CN¥361b÷ ( 1 + 7.4%)10= CN¥177b
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is CN¥245b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of CN¥43.8, the company appears around fair value at the time of writing. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.
The Assumptions
Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. If you don't agree with these result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 7.4%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.800. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine
- Earnings growth over the past year exceeded the industry.
- Currently debt free.
- Dividends are covered by earnings and cash flows.
- Dividend is low compared to the top 25% of dividend payers in the Pharmaceuticals market.
- Expensive based on P/E ratio and estimated fair value.
- Annual earnings are forecast to grow for the next 3 years.
- Annual earnings are forecast to grow slower than the Chinese market.
Moving On:
Whilst important, the DCF calculation ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. It's not possible to obtain a foolproof valuation with a DCF model. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. For Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, we've put together three further aspects you should assess:
- Financial Health: Does 600276 have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
- Future Earnings: How does 600276's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
- Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!
PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Chinese stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SHSE:600276
Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine
A pharmaceutical company, develops, manufactures, and commercializes drugs worldwide.
Flawless balance sheet with proven track record and pays a dividend.