A Look At The Intrinsic Value Of Xinjiang Tianye Co.,Ltd. (SHSE:600075)

Key Insights

• Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Xinjiang TianyeLtd fair value estimate is CN¥3.32
• Current share price of CN¥3.94 suggests Xinjiang TianyeLtd is potentially trading close to its fair value
• Industry average of 308% suggests Xinjiang TianyeLtd's peers are currently trading at a higher premium to fair value

Today we will run through one way of estimating the intrinsic value of Xinjiang Tianye Co.,Ltd. (SHSE:600075) by estimating the company's future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. One way to achieve this is by employing the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Before you think you won't be able to understand it, just read on! It's actually much less complex than you'd imagine.

Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. If you still have some burning questions about this type of valuation, take a look at the Simply Wall St analysis model.

See our latest analysis for Xinjiang TianyeLtd

The Method

We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To start off with, we need to estimate the next ten years of cash flows. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast

	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions)	CN¥742.4m	CN¥641.9m	CN¥586.7m	CN¥556.6m	CN¥541.5m	CN¥536.0m	CN¥537.0m	CN¥542.3m	CN¥550.9m	CN¥561.9m
Growth Rate Estimate Source	Est @ -20.60%	Est @ -13.54%	Est @ -8.59%	Est @ -5.13%	Est @ -2.71%	Est @ -1.02%	Est @ 0.17%	Est @ 1.00%	Est @ 1.58%	Est @ 1.99%
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 12%	CN¥666	CN¥516	CN¥423	CN¥359	CN¥313	CN¥278	CN¥250	CN¥226	CN¥206	CN¥188

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥3.4b

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 2.9%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 12%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF₂₀₃₃ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥562m× (1 + 2.9%) ÷ (12%– 2.9%) = CN¥6.7b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)¹⁰= CN¥6.7b÷ ( 1 + 12%)¹⁰= CN¥2.3b

The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is CN¥5.7b. To get the intrinsic value per share, we divide this by the total number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of CN¥3.9, the company appears around fair value at the time of writing. The assumptions in any calculation have a big impact on the valuation, so it is better to view this as a rough estimate, not precise down to the last cent.

Important Assumptions

Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Xinjiang TianyeLtd as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 12%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.530. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

SWOT Analysis for Xinjiang TianyeLtd

Next Steps:

Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it is only one of many factors that you need to assess for a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. For Xinjiang TianyeLtd, we've put together three fundamental elements you should explore:

1. Risks: For instance, we've identified 2 warning signs for Xinjiang TianyeLtd (1 is potentially serious) you should be aware of.
2. Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!
3. Other Environmentally-Friendly Companies: Concerned about the environment and think consumers will buy eco-friendly products more and more? Browse through our interactive list of companies that are thinking about a greener future to discover some stocks you may not have thought of!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the SHSE every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.