Stock Analysis

Calculating The Fair Value Of Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Co.,Ltd. (SZSE:002126)

SZSE:002126
Source: Shutterstock

Key Insights

  • The projected fair value for Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd is CN¥18.30 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
  • Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd's CN¥17.57 share price indicates it is trading at similar levels as its fair value estimate
  • The CN¥23.50 analyst price target for 002126 is 28% more than our estimate of fair value

Today we'll do a simple run through of a valuation method used to estimate the attractiveness of Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Co.,Ltd. (SZSE:002126) as an investment opportunity by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. Our analysis will employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple!

Companies can be valued in a lot of ways, so we would point out that a DCF is not perfect for every situation. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model.

View our latest analysis for Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd

Crunching The Numbers

We're using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company's growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have a stable growth rate. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate

2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions) CN¥690.0m CN¥857.0m CN¥983.7m CN¥1.09b CN¥1.19b CN¥1.27b CN¥1.35b CN¥1.41b CN¥1.47b CN¥1.53b
Growth Rate Estimate Source Analyst x1 Analyst x1 Est @ 14.78% Est @ 11.22% Est @ 8.72% Est @ 6.98% Est @ 5.75% Est @ 4.90% Est @ 4.30% Est @ 3.88%
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 10% CN¥627 CN¥707 CN¥736 CN¥744 CN¥734 CN¥713 CN¥685 CN¥652 CN¥618 CN¥583

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥6.8b

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 2.9%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 10%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2034 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥1.5b× (1 + 2.9%) ÷ (10%– 2.9%) = CN¥22b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= CN¥22b÷ ( 1 + 10%)10= CN¥8.3b

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is CN¥15b. To get the intrinsic value per share, we divide this by the total number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of CN¥17.6, the company appears about fair value at a 4.0% discount to where the stock price trades currently. The assumptions in any calculation have a big impact on the valuation, so it is better to view this as a rough estimate, not precise down to the last cent.

dcf
SZSE:002126 Discounted Cash Flow July 4th 2024

Important Assumptions

The calculation above is very dependent on two assumptions. The first is the discount rate and the other is the cash flows. Part of investing is coming up with your own evaluation of a company's future performance, so try the calculation yourself and check your own assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 10%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.284. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

SWOT Analysis for Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd

Strength
  • Earnings growth over the past year exceeded the industry.
  • Debt is well covered by earnings.
Weakness
  • Dividend is low compared to the top 25% of dividend payers in the Auto Components market.
  • Shareholders have been diluted in the past year.
Opportunity
  • Annual earnings are forecast to grow faster than the Chinese market.
  • Good value based on P/E ratio and estimated fair value.
Threat
  • Debt is not well covered by operating cash flow.
  • Paying a dividend but company has no free cash flows.
  • Revenue is forecast to grow slower than 20% per year.

Looking Ahead:

Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" For instance, if the terminal value growth rate is adjusted slightly, it can dramatically alter the overall result. For Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd, we've compiled three further elements you should assess:

  1. Risks: For instance, we've identified 2 warning signs for Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd (1 shouldn't be ignored) you should be aware of.
  2. Future Earnings: How does 002126's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
  3. Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the SZSE every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.

Discover if Zhejiang Yinlun MachineryLtd might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.

Access Free Analysis

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.