The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that OC Oerlikon Corporation AG (VTX:OERL) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for OC Oerlikon
What Is OC Oerlikon's Net Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of June 2022, OC Oerlikon had CHF853.0m of debt, up from CHF739.0m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. On the flip side, it has CHF518.0m in cash leading to net debt of about CHF335.0m.
A Look At OC Oerlikon's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that OC Oerlikon had liabilities of CHF1.58b falling due within a year, and liabilities of CHF1.24b due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CHF518.0m and CHF700.0m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by CHF1.60b.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of CHF2.35b, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on OC Oerlikon's use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution.
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
OC Oerlikon's net debt is only 0.87 times its EBITDA. And its EBIT easily covers its interest expense, being 14.7 times the size. So we're pretty relaxed about its super-conservative use of debt. On top of that, OC Oerlikon grew its EBIT by 57% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if OC Oerlikon can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So we always check how much of that EBIT is translated into free cash flow. Happily for any shareholders, OC Oerlikon actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last two years. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.
Our View
OC Oerlikon's interest cover suggests it can handle its debt as easily as Cristiano Ronaldo could score a goal against an under 14's goalkeeper. But truth be told we feel its level of total liabilities does undermine this impression a bit. Zooming out, OC Oerlikon seems to use debt quite reasonably; and that gets the nod from us. After all, sensible leverage can boost returns on equity. Given OC Oerlikon has a strong balance sheet is profitable and pays a dividend, it would be good to know how fast its dividends are growing, if at all. You can find out instantly by clicking this link.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SWX:OERL
OC Oerlikon
Provides surface engineering, polymer processing, and additive manufacturing services in Switzerland, Americas, the Asia-Pacific, and Europe.
Very undervalued with moderate growth potential.