Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Benchmark Botanics Inc. (CSE:BBT) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Benchmark Botanics
What Is Benchmark Botanics's Net Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of December 2020, Benchmark Botanics had CA$4.10m of debt, up from none a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, it also had CA$324.6k in cash, and so its net debt is CA$3.77m.
How Strong Is Benchmark Botanics' Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Benchmark Botanics had liabilities of CA$6.97m due within a year, and liabilities of CA$1.09m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of CA$324.6k as well as receivables valued at CA$257.6k due within 12 months. So its liabilities total CA$7.48m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit isn't so bad because Benchmark Botanics is worth CA$13.2m, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Benchmark Botanics will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
In the last year Benchmark Botanics wasn't profitable at an EBIT level, but managed to grow its revenue by 259%, to CA$852k. That's virtually the hole-in-one of revenue growth!
Caveat Emptor
Even though Benchmark Botanics managed to grow its top line quite deftly, the cold hard truth is that it is losing money on the EBIT line. Its EBIT loss was a whopping CA$4.7m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled CA$3.4m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So suffice it to say we consider the stock very risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 6 warning signs for Benchmark Botanics (3 are a bit concerning!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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Weak fundamentals or lack of information.