David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Petrus Resources Ltd. (TSE:PRQ) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Petrus Resources
How Much Debt Does Petrus Resources Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Petrus Resources had debt of CA$114.1m at the end of December 2020, a reduction from CA$127.0m over a year. And it doesn't have much cash, so its net debt is about the same.
A Look At Petrus Resources' Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Petrus Resources had liabilities of CA$123.0m falling due within a year, and liabilities of CA$45.3m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CA$1.15m and CA$6.28m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by CA$160.9m.
This deficit casts a shadow over the CA$17.3m company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. At the end of the day, Petrus Resources would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Petrus Resources's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Over 12 months, Petrus Resources made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to CA$46m, which is a fall of 29%. That makes us nervous, to say the least.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did Petrus Resources's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Its EBIT loss was a whopping CA$14m. When you combine this with the very significant balance sheet liabilities mentioned above, we are so wary of it that we are basically at a loss for the right words. Sure, the company might have a nice story about how they are going on to a brighter future. But the reality is that it is low on liquid assets relative to liabilities, and it lost CA$98m in the last year. So we think buying this stock is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Be aware that Petrus Resources is showing 3 warning signs in our investment analysis , and 1 of those doesn't sit too well with us...
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TSX:PRQ
Petrus Resources
Engages in the acquisition, exploration, development, and exploitation of assets in Canada.
Good value with proven track record.