What financial metrics can indicate to us that a company is maturing or even in decline? When we see a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) in conjunction with a declining base of capital employed, that's often how a mature business shows signs of aging. Ultimately this means that the company is earning less per dollar invested and on top of that, it's shrinking its base of capital employed. In light of that, from a first glance at BSA (ASX:BSA), we've spotted some signs that it could be struggling, so let's investigate.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for BSA:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.17 = AU$8.3m ÷ (AU$147m - AU$99m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2020).
Therefore, BSA has an ROCE of 17%. On its own, that's a standard return, however it's much better than the 12% generated by the Commercial Services industry.
See our latest analysis for BSA
In the above chart we have measured BSA's prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you'd like to see what analysts are forecasting going forward, you should check out our free report for BSA.
How Are Returns Trending?
We are a bit worried about the trend of returns on capital at BSA. Unfortunately the returns on capital have diminished from the 22% that they were earning five years ago. And on the capital employed front, the business is utilizing roughly the same amount of capital as it was back then. Companies that exhibit these attributes tend to not be shrinking, but they can be mature and facing pressure on their margins from competition. If these trends continue, we wouldn't expect BSA to turn into a multi-bagger.
On a side note, BSA's current liabilities are still rather high at 67% of total assets. This can bring about some risks because the company is basically operating with a rather large reliance on its suppliers or other sorts of short-term creditors. Ideally we'd like to see this reduce as that would mean fewer obligations bearing risks.The Bottom Line On BSA's ROCE
All in all, the lower returns from the same amount of capital employed aren't exactly signs of a compounding machine. Since the stock has skyrocketed 105% over the last five years, it looks like investors have high expectations of the stock. Regardless, we don't feel too comfortable with the fundamentals so we'd be steering clear of this stock for now.
If you want to continue researching BSA, you might be interested to know about the 2 warning signs that our analysis has discovered.
While BSA isn't earning the highest return, check out this free list of companies that are earning high returns on equity with solid balance sheets.
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About ASX:BSA
BSA
Offers communications and utilities infrastructure, and property solutions in Australia.
Undervalued with solid track record.