The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Livium Ltd (ASX:LIT) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is Livium's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of June 2025 Livium had AU$5.09m of debt, an increase on AU$3.17m, over one year. However, because it has a cash reserve of AU$4.36m, its net debt is less, at about AU$730.2k.
How Strong Is Livium's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Livium had liabilities of AU$12.8m due within 12 months and liabilities of AU$355.4k due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of AU$4.36m as well as receivables valued at AU$1.34m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by AU$7.48m.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since Livium has a market capitalization of AU$20.4m, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Livium will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
See our latest analysis for Livium
Over 12 months, Livium reported revenue of AU$6.9m, which is a gain of 2.9%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. We usually like to see faster growth from unprofitable companies, but each to their own.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, Livium had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Its EBIT loss was a whopping AU$7.9m. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. However, it doesn't help that it burned through AU$8.6m of cash over the last year. So in short it's a really risky stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 5 warning signs for Livium (2 can't be ignored) you should be aware of.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ASX:LIT
Livium
Engages in mineral exploration and technology development activities.
Adequate balance sheet with slight risk.
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