Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, Vmoto Limited (ASX:VMT) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Vmoto
What Is Vmoto's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at December 2023 Vmoto had debt of AU$4.12m, up from none in one year. But on the other hand it also has AU$42.5m in cash, leading to a AU$38.4m net cash position.
How Healthy Is Vmoto's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Vmoto had liabilities of AU$15.9m falling due within a year, and liabilities of AU$923.0k due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had AU$42.5m in cash and AU$9.22m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has AU$34.9m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This luscious liquidity implies that Vmoto's balance sheet is sturdy like a giant sequoia tree. Having regard to this fact, we think its balance sheet is as strong as an ox. Simply put, the fact that Vmoto has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
In fact Vmoto's saving grace is its low debt levels, because its EBIT has tanked 41% in the last twelve months. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Vmoto will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While Vmoto has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. In the last three years, Vmoto's free cash flow amounted to 28% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Vmoto has net cash of AU$38.4m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. So we are not troubled with Vmoto's debt use. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. We've identified 3 warning signs with Vmoto (at least 1 which is a bit concerning) , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About ASX:VMT
Vmoto
Engages in the development, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of electric two-wheel vehicles worldwide.
Excellent balance sheet very low.