When it comes to investing, there are some useful financial metrics that can warn us when a business is potentially in trouble. Businesses in decline often have two underlying trends, firstly, a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) and a declining base of capital employed. This indicates the company is producing less profit from its investments and its total assets are decreasing. On that note, looking into Repro India (NSE:REPRO), we weren't too upbeat about how things were going.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. To calculate this metric for Repro India, this is the formula:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.11 = ₹336m ÷ (₹4.6b - ₹1.4b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019).
Thus, Repro India has an ROCE of 11%. That's a relatively normal return on capital, and it's around the 13% generated by the Commercial Services industry.
See our latest analysis for Repro India
Above you can the how the current ROCE for Repro India's compares to it's prior returns on capital, but you can only tell so much from the past. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Repro India here for free.
What Does the ROCE Trend For Repro India Tell Us?
In terms of Repro India's historical ROCE movements, the trend doesn't inspire confidence. About five years ago, returns on capital were 16%, however they're now substantially lower than that as we saw above. Meanwhile, capital employed in the business has stayed roughly the flat over the period. This combination can be indicative of a mature business that still has areas to deploy capital, but the returns received aren't as high due potentially to new competition or smaller margins. So because these trends aren't typically conducive to creating a multi-bagger, we wouldn't hold our breath on Repro India becoming one if things continue as they have.
On a related note, Repro India has decreased its current liabilities to 30% of total assets. So we could link some of this to the decrease in ROCE. Effectively this means their suppliers or short-term creditors are funding less of the business, which reduces some elements of risk. Some would claim this reduces the business' efficiency at generating ROCE since it is now funding more of the operations with its own money.Our Take On Repro India's ROCE
In the end, the trend of lower returns on the same amount of capital isn't typically an indication that we're looking at a growth stock. Long term shareholders who've owned the stock over the last five years have experienced a 18% depreciation in their investment, so it appears the market might not like these trends either. With underlying trends that aren't great in these areas, we'd consider looking elsewhere.
One more thing, we've spotted 2 warning signs facing Repro India that you might find interesting.
While Repro India may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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About NSEI:REPRO
Excellent balance sheet and slightly overvalued.