New Bermuda Tax And Catastrophe Risks Will Reduce Future Profitability

Key Takeaways

• High capital returns constrain future expansion and operational investment, potentially affecting net margins and earnings.
  
• New Bermuda tax increases and anticipated catastrophe losses may compress net margins and profitability.
  
• Hiscox's strategic emphasis on technology investments, strong underwriting, and shareholder value initiatives could drive operational efficiency and bolster market competitiveness.

Catalysts

Through its subsidiaries, provides insurance and reinsurance services in the United Kingdom, Europe, the United States, and internationally.

• Hiscox's future growth may be constrained by current high levels of capital returns to shareholders via increased dividends and a substantial share buyback, which could limit the capital available for future expansion and operational investments, potentially affecting net margins and earnings.
  
• Although Hiscox anticipates growth in the London market segment, there are concerns that rate changes could reduce growth opportunities, impacting revenue potential if market conditions do not favor additional capital deployment.
  
• The introduction of a new Bermuda corporate income tax, which is anticipated to increase the group’s effective tax rate to between 15% and 20%, may reduce net margins and profitability going forward.
  
• The expectation for future catastrophe losses, such as the California wildfires' significant impact on reinsurance operations, may heighten risk exposure, lead to higher reinsurance costs, and compress net margins.
  
• Increased investments in technology and marketing, though necessary for growth, raise short-term operating expenses (e.g., a 25% increase in brand investment) and could pressure net margins if revenue growth does not keep pace with these expenditures.

Hiscox Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming Hiscox's revenue will grow by 12.7% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will shrink from 15.2% today to 11.4% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach $642.7 million (and earnings per share of $2.03) by about August 2028, up from $595.4 million today. However, there is a considerable amount of disagreement amongst the analysts with the most bullish expecting $729 million in earnings, and the most bearish expecting $545 million.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 11.3x on those 2028 earnings, up from 10.1x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the GB Insurance industry at 14.8x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 2.58% per year for the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 6.44%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Hiscox Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• Hiscox has demonstrated strong financial performance with record profits of $685 million and a return on equity of 19.8%, which could indicate continued earnings growth and stability.
  
• The company is experiencing a significant growth in its retail segment, with a particular focus on the U.K. and European markets, which may positively impact revenues.
  
• Hiscox is focused on disciplined cycle management and achieving a combined ratio of 81.6% in a year with active losses, showcasing strong underwriting practices that could maintain or improve net margins.
  
• The company is heavily investing in technology and AI to improve underwriting efficiency and distribution, likely leading to enhanced operational efficiency and potential revenue growth.
  
• With the ongoing share buyback and increased dividends, Hiscox is bolstering shareholder value, which may help sustain a strong share price despite potential challenges.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of £14.347 for Hiscox based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of £16.8, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just £12.89.
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $5.6 billion, earnings will come to $642.7 million, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 11.3x, assuming you use a discount rate of 6.4%.
• Given the current share price of £13.22, the analyst price target of £14.35 is 7.9% higher. The relatively low difference between the current share price and the analyst consensus price target indicates that they believe on average, the company is fairly priced.
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.