Stock Analysis

Should You Use Santova's (JSE:SNV) Statutory Earnings To Analyse It?

JSE:SNV
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Statistically speaking, it is less risky to invest in profitable companies than in unprofitable ones. That said, the current statutory profit is not always a good guide to a company's underlying profitability. Today we'll focus on whether this year's statutory profits are a good guide to understanding Santova (JSE:SNV).

It's good to see that over the last twelve months Santova made a profit of R69.2m on revenue of R446.7m. In the chart below, you can see that its profit and revenue have both grown over the last three years.

Check out our latest analysis for Santova

earnings-and-revenue-history
JSE:SNV Earnings and Revenue History December 2nd 2020

Importantly, statutory profits are not always the best tool for understanding a company's true earnings power, so it's well worth examining profits in a little more detail. As a result, we think it's well worth considering what Santova's cashflow (when compared to its earnings) can tell us about the nature of its statutory profit. Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of Santova.

Examining Cashflow Against Santova's Earnings

One key financial ratio used to measure how well a company converts its profit to free cash flow (FCF) is the accrual ratio. In plain english, this ratio subtracts FCF from net profit, and divides that number by the company's average operating assets over that period. The ratio shows us how much a company's profit exceeds its FCF.

That means a negative accrual ratio is a good thing, because it shows that the company is bringing in more free cash flow than its profit would suggest. That is not intended to imply we should worry about a positive accrual ratio, but it's worth noting where the accrual ratio is rather high. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.

Santova has an accrual ratio of -0.10 for the year to August 2020. That indicates that its free cash flow was a fair bit more than its statutory profit. In fact, it had free cash flow of R132m in the last year, which was a lot more than its statutory profit of R69.2m. Santova shareholders are no doubt pleased that free cash flow improved over the last twelve months.

Our Take On Santova's Profit Performance

Santova's accrual ratio is solid, and indicates strong free cash flow, as we discussed, above. Based on this observation, we consider it likely that Santova's statutory profit actually understates its earnings potential! And the EPS is up 25% over the last twelve months. Of course, we've only just scratched the surface when it comes to analysing its earnings; one could also consider margins, forecast growth, and return on investment, among other factors. In light of this, if you'd like to do more analysis on the company, it's vital to be informed of the risks involved. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for Santova you should be aware of.

This note has only looked at a single factor that sheds light on the nature of Santova's profit. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks that insiders are buying.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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