Shaky Earnings May Not Tell The Whole Story For Solaris Energy Infrastructure (NYSE:SEI)

The market shrugged off Solaris Energy Infrastructure, Inc.'s (NYSE:SEI) weak earnings report. Despite the market responding positively, we think that there are several concerning factors that investors should be aware of.

We've discovered 6 warning signs about Solaris Energy Infrastructure. View them for free.

Examining Cashflow Against Solaris Energy Infrastructure's Earnings

One key financial ratio used to measure how well a company converts its profit to free cash flow (FCF) is the accrual ratio. In plain english, this ratio subtracts FCF from net profit, and divides that number by the company's average operating assets over that period. The ratio shows us how much a company's profit exceeds its FCF.

Therefore, it's actually considered a good thing when a company has a negative accrual ratio, but a bad thing if its accrual ratio is positive. That is not intended to imply we should worry about a positive accrual ratio, but it's worth noting where the accrual ratio is rather high. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.

For the year to March 2025, Solaris Energy Infrastructure had an accrual ratio of 0.42. Statistically speaking, that's a real negative for future earnings. To wit, the company did not generate one whit of free cashflow in that time. In the last twelve months it actually had negative free cash flow, with an outflow of US$261m despite its profit of US$15.8m, mentioned above. We saw that FCF was US$39m a year ago though, so Solaris Energy Infrastructure has at least been able to generate positive FCF in the past. Notably, the company has issued new shares, thus diluting existing shareholders and reducing their share of future earnings. One positive for Solaris Energy Infrastructure shareholders is that it's accrual ratio was significantly better last year, providing reason to believe that it may return to stronger cash conversion in the future. As a result, some shareholders may be looking for stronger cash conversion in the current year.

That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

To understand the value of a company's earnings growth, it is imperative to consider any dilution of shareholders' interests. As it happens, Solaris Energy Infrastructure issued 53% more new shares over the last year. As a result, its net income is now split between a greater number of shares. Per share metrics like EPS help us understand how much actual shareholders are benefitting from the company's profits, while the net income level gives us a better view of the company's absolute size. Check out Solaris Energy Infrastructure's historical EPS growth by clicking on this link.

A Look At The Impact Of Solaris Energy Infrastructure's Dilution On Its Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Solaris Energy Infrastructure has improved its profit over the last three years, with an annualized gain of 359% in that time. Net profit actually dropped by 21% in the last year. Unfortunately for shareholders, though, the earnings per share result was even worse, declining 25%. Therefore, one can observe that the dilution is having a fairly profound effect on shareholder returns.

If Solaris Energy Infrastructure's EPS can grow over time then that drastically improves the chances of the share price moving in the same direction. But on the other hand, we'd be far less excited to learn profit (but not EPS) was improving. For that reason, you could say that EPS is more important that net income in the long run, assuming the goal is to assess whether a company's share price might grow.

Our Take On Solaris Energy Infrastructure's Profit Performance

In conclusion, Solaris Energy Infrastructure has weak cashflow relative to earnings, which indicates lower quality earnings, and the dilution means that shareholders now own a smaller proportion of the company (assuming they maintained the same number of shares). For all the reasons mentioned above, we think that, at a glance, Solaris Energy Infrastructure's statutory profits could be considered to be low quality, because they are likely to give investors an overly positive impression of the company. With this in mind, we wouldn't consider investing in a stock unless we had a thorough understanding of the risks. Be aware that Solaris Energy Infrastructure is showing 6 warning signs in our investment analysis and 3 of those are potentially serious...

Our examination of Solaris Energy Infrastructure has focussed on certain factors that can make its earnings look better than they are. And, on that basis, we are somewhat skeptical. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. While it might take a little research on your behalf, you may find this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with significant insider holdings to be useful.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.