How Golar LNG Partners LP (NASDAQ:GMLP) Delivered A Better ROE Than Its Industry

Simply Wall St

Golar LNG Partners LP (NASDAQ:GMLP) outperformed the oil and gas storage and transportation industry on the basis of its ROE – producing a higher 26.53% relative to the peer average of 10.60% over the past 12 months. Though, the impressiveness of GMLP’s ROE is contingent on whether this industry-beating level can be sustained. This can be measured by looking at the company’s financial leverage. With more debt, GMLP can invest even more and earn more money, thus pushing up its returns. However, ROE only measures returns against equity, not debt. This can be distorted, so let’s take a look at it further. View our latest analysis for Golar LNG Partners

What you must know about ROE

Return on Equity (ROE) weighs Golar LNG Partners’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. Investors seeking to maximise their return in the Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation industry may want to choose the highest returning stock. However, this can be misleading as each firm has different costs of equity and debt levels i.e. the more debt Golar LNG Partners has, the higher ROE is pumped up in the short term, at the expense of long term interest payment burden.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. Golar LNG Partners’s cost of equity is 12.37%. Given a positive discrepancy of 14.16% between return and cost, this indicates that Golar LNG Partners pays less for its capital than what it generates in return, which is a sign of capital efficiency. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NasdaqGS:GMLP Last Perf Feb 28th 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Golar LNG Partners can make from its asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. We can determine if Golar LNG Partners’s ROE is inflated by borrowing high levels of debt. Generally, a balanced capital structure means its returns will be sustainable over the long run. We can examine this by looking at Golar LNG Partners’s debt-to-equity ratio. The most recent ratio is 220.18%, which is relatively high, indicating Golar LNG Partners’s above-average ROE is generated by its high leverage and its ability to grow profit hinges on a sizeable debt burden.

NasdaqGS:GMLP Historical Debt Feb 28th 18

Next Steps:

While ROE is a relatively simple calculation, it can be broken down into different ratios, each telling a different story about the strengths and weaknesses of a company. Golar LNG Partners exhibits a strong ROE against its peers, as well as sufficient returns to cover its cost of equity. Its high debt level means its strong ROE may be driven by debt funding which raises concerns over the sustainability of Golar LNG Partners’s returns. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For Golar LNG Partners, I've compiled three important aspects you should further examine:

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Simply Wall St analyst Simply Wall St and Simply Wall St have no position in any of the companies mentioned. This article is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.