Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Watts Water Technologies, Inc. (NYSE:WTS) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does Watts Water Technologies Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Watts Water Technologies had US$147.8m of debt in March 2023, down from US$202.0m, one year before. But on the other hand it also has US$314.9m in cash, leading to a US$167.1m net cash position.
How Strong Is Watts Water Technologies' Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Watts Water Technologies had liabilities of US$396.2m due within 12 months and liabilities of US$248.0m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of US$314.9m as well as receivables valued at US$269.8m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling US$59.5m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This state of affairs indicates that Watts Water Technologies' balance sheet looks quite solid, as its total liabilities are just about equal to its liquid assets. So it's very unlikely that the US$5.98b company is short on cash, but still worth keeping an eye on the balance sheet. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Watts Water Technologies also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Also positive, Watts Water Technologies grew its EBIT by 24% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Watts Water Technologies can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Watts Water Technologies may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent three years, Watts Water Technologies recorded free cash flow worth 70% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing Up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Watts Water Technologies's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of US$167.1m. And we liked the look of last year's 24% year-on-year EBIT growth. So is Watts Water Technologies's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Watts Water Technologies is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NYSE:WTS
Watts Water Technologies
Supplies products and solutions that manage and conserve the flow of fluids and energy into, through, and out of buildings in the commercial, industrial, and residential markets in the Americas, Europe, the Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa.
Flawless balance sheet average dividend payer.