The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Catcher Technology Co., Ltd. (TWSE:2474) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Catcher Technology
What Is Catcher Technology's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at March 2024 Catcher Technology had debt of NT$70.5b, up from NT$64.4b in one year. But it also has NT$98.8b in cash to offset that, meaning it has NT$28.3b net cash.
A Look At Catcher Technology's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Catcher Technology had liabilities of NT$82.2b due within a year, and liabilities of NT$5.96b falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had NT$98.8b in cash and NT$7.07b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has NT$17.7b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Catcher Technology has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Catcher Technology boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
The modesty of its debt load may become crucial for Catcher Technology if management cannot prevent a repeat of the 50% cut to EBIT over the last year. Falling earnings (if the trend continues) could eventually make even modest debt quite risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Catcher Technology can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. Catcher Technology may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Happily for any shareholders, Catcher Technology actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Catcher Technology has net cash of NT$28.3b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with free cash flow of NT$5.0b, being 235% of its EBIT. So we are not troubled with Catcher Technology's debt use. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should learn about the 2 warning signs we've spotted with Catcher Technology (including 1 which is concerning) .
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TWSE:2474
Catcher Technology
Manufactures and sells aluminum and magnesium extrusions, stamping products, and molds in Taiwan, China, the United States, Singapore, and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet average dividend payer.