Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Auras Technology Co., Ltd. (GTSM:3324) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
View our latest analysis for Auras Technology
How Much Debt Does Auras Technology Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Auras Technology had NT$1.23b of debt, an increase on NT$778.9m, over one year. However, it does have NT$1.10b in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about NT$134.2m.
A Look At Auras Technology's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Auras Technology had liabilities of NT$5.17b falling due within a year, and liabilities of NT$80.4m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of NT$1.10b as well as receivables valued at NT$4.43b due within 12 months. So it can boast NT$273.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This state of affairs indicates that Auras Technology's balance sheet looks quite solid, as its total liabilities are just about equal to its liquid assets. So while it's hard to imagine that the NT$19.0b company is struggling for cash, we still think it's worth monitoring its balance sheet. Carrying virtually no net debt, Auras Technology has a very light debt load indeed.
We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
Auras Technology has very little debt (net of cash), and boasts a debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.078 and EBIT of 95.4 times the interest expense. So relative to past earnings, the debt load seems trivial. On top of that, Auras Technology grew its EBIT by 37% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Auras Technology can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. Considering the last three years, Auras Technology actually recorded a cash outflow, overall. Debt is far more risky for companies with unreliable free cash flow, so shareholders should be hoping that the past expenditure will produce free cash flow in the future.
Our View
The good news is that Auras Technology's demonstrated ability to cover its interest expense with its EBIT delights us like a fluffy puppy does a toddler. But the stark truth is that we are concerned by its conversion of EBIT to free cash flow. When we consider the range of factors above, it looks like Auras Technology is pretty sensible with its use of debt. That means they are taking on a bit more risk, in the hope of boosting shareholder returns. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Auras Technology is showing 2 warning signs in our investment analysis , you should know about...
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TPEX:3324
Auras Technology
Engages in the manufacturing, processing, and retailing of electronic materials and computer cooling modules in China, Taiwan, Ireland, Singapore, the United States, and internationally.
Exceptional growth potential with flawless balance sheet.