Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies Browave Corporation (GTSM:3163) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
See our latest analysis for Browave
How Much Debt Does Browave Carry?
As you can see below, Browave had NT$351.8m of debt, at December 2020, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. But it also has NT$1.51b in cash to offset that, meaning it has NT$1.16b net cash.
How Healthy Is Browave's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Browave had liabilities of NT$778.2m due within 12 months and liabilities of NT$387.5m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had NT$1.51b in cash and NT$524.7m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has NT$873.3m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This excess liquidity suggests that Browave is taking a careful approach to debt. Due to its strong net asset position, it is not likely to face issues with its lenders. Simply put, the fact that Browave has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
Even more impressive was the fact that Browave grew its EBIT by 238% over twelve months. That boost will make it even easier to pay down debt going forward. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Browave's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While Browave has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Browave actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Browave has net cash of NT$1.16b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with free cash flow of NT$459m, being 132% of its EBIT. When it comes to Browave's debt, we sufficiently relaxed that our mind turns to the jacuzzi. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for Browave that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TPEX:3163
Browave
Engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of optical fiber communication components in Taiwan and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet and good value.