David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Marketech International Corp. (TPE:6196) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Marketech International
What Is Marketech International's Net Debt?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Marketech International had NT$3.13b in debt in December 2020; about the same as the year before. However, it also had NT$3.13b in cash, and so its net debt is NT$175.0k.
How Strong Is Marketech International's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Marketech International had liabilities of NT$11.1b due within 12 months and liabilities of NT$2.76b due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of NT$3.13b as well as receivables valued at NT$9.20b due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling NT$1.56b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Marketech International has a market capitalization of NT$22.7b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. Carrying virtually no net debt, Marketech International has a very light debt load indeed.
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).
Marketech International has very little debt (net of cash), and boasts a debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.00012 and EBIT of 29.1 times the interest expense. Indeed relative to its earnings its debt load seems light as a feather. In addition to that, we're happy to report that Marketech International has boosted its EBIT by 46%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Marketech International's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. Over the most recent three years, Marketech International recorded free cash flow worth 51% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Our View
Marketech International's interest cover suggests it can handle its debt as easily as Cristiano Ronaldo could score a goal against an under 14's goalkeeper. And that's just the beginning of the good news since its EBIT growth rate is also very heartening. Zooming out, Marketech International seems to use debt quite reasonably; and that gets the nod from us. After all, sensible leverage can boost returns on equity. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 1 warning sign for Marketech International that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TWSE:6196
Marketech International
Manufactures, sells, imports, and trades in a range of integrated circuits, semiconductors, electrical and computer equipment and materials, chemicals, gas, and components in Taiwan, China, the United States, and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet established dividend payer.