The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, iROC Co., Ltd. (GTSM:3555) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for iROC
How Much Debt Does iROC Carry?
As you can see below, iROC had NT$68.9m of debt at December 2020, down from NT$75.0m a year prior. But it also has NT$265.7m in cash to offset that, meaning it has NT$196.8m net cash.
A Look At iROC's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that iROC had liabilities of NT$81.2m due within a year, and liabilities of NT$417.0k falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of NT$265.7m as well as receivables valued at NT$77.5m due within 12 months. So it actually has NT$261.6m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that iROC is using debt in a way that is appears to be both safe and conservative. Given it has easily adequate short term liquidity, we don't think it will have any issues with its lenders. Succinctly put, iROC boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load! When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is iROC's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, iROC made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to NT$152m, which is a fall of 7.5%. We would much prefer see growth.
So How Risky Is iROC?
While iROC lost money on an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) level, it actually generated positive free cash flow NT$6.0m. So taking that on face value, and considering the net cash situation, we don't think that the stock is too risky in the near term. With mediocre revenue growth in the last year, we're don't find the investment opportunity particularly compelling. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 1 warning sign for iROC you should be aware of.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About TPEX:3555
Flawless balance sheet slight.