Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Daxin Materials Corporation (TPE:5234) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
See our latest analysis for Daxin Materials
What Is Daxin Materials's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at September 2020 Daxin Materials had debt of NT$209.2m, up from NT$50.0m in one year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds NT$1.05b in cash, so it actually has NT$840.9m net cash.
How Strong Is Daxin Materials's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Daxin Materials had liabilities of NT$1.08b falling due within a year, and liabilities of NT$345.5m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had NT$1.05b in cash and NT$1.26b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has NT$886.2m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Daxin Materials has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Simply put, the fact that Daxin Materials has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
Daxin Materials's EBIT was pretty flat over the last year, but that shouldn't be an issue given the it doesn't have a lot of debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Daxin Materials's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. Daxin Materials may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Daxin Materials generated free cash flow amounting to a very robust 81% of its EBIT, more than we'd expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Daxin Materials has net cash of NT$840.9m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with free cash flow of NT$820m, being 81% of its EBIT. So is Daxin Materials's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 1 warning sign for Daxin Materials that you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About TWSE:5234
Daxin Materials
Engages in the research, development, production, and sale of display and key raw materials, and specialty chemicals for semiconductors in Taiwan, China, Japan, and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet average dividend payer.