David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Ve Wong Corporation (TPE:1203) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Ve Wong
What Is Ve Wong's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Ve Wong had NT$663.0m of debt, an increase on NT$613.0m, over one year. But on the other hand it also has NT$1.90b in cash, leading to a NT$1.24b net cash position.
A Look At Ve Wong's Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Ve Wong had liabilities of NT$1.76b due within 12 months, and liabilities of NT$1.42b due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$1.90b and NT$553.7m worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling NT$727.8m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Given Ve Wong has a market capitalization of NT$8.65b, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Ve Wong boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Fortunately, Ve Wong grew its EBIT by 2.3% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Ve Wong will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Ve Wong may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Ve Wong produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 66% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Ve Wong has NT$1.24b in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of NT$659m, being 66% of its EBIT. So is Ve Wong's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Consider for instance, the ever-present spectre of investment risk. We've identified 1 warning sign with Ve Wong , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TWSE:1203
Ve Wong
Produces and distributes foods, drinks, and seasonings in Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Solid track record with excellent balance sheet and pays a dividend.