Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We note that Tobii AB (publ) (STO:TOBII) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Tobii
How Much Debt Does Tobii Carry?
As you can see below, Tobii had kr464.0m of debt, at June 2021, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. However, it also had kr349.1m in cash, and so its net debt is kr114.9m.
How Healthy Is Tobii's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Tobii had liabilities of kr938.8m due within 12 months, and liabilities of kr225.9m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of kr349.1m as well as receivables valued at kr274.4m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling kr541.2m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Tobii has a market capitalization of kr6.18b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Tobii's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
In the last year Tobii had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 11%, to kr1.3b. We would much prefer see growth.
Caveat Emptor
While Tobii's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Indeed, it lost kr162m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled kr39m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So suffice it to say we do consider the stock to be risky. For riskier companies like Tobii I always like to keep an eye on whether insiders are buying or selling. So click here if you want to find out for yourself.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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Access Free AnalysisThis article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About OM:TOBII
Tobii
Develops and sells eye-tracking technology and solutions in Sweden, Asia, Europe, North America, and internationally.
Reasonable growth potential and fair value.