What trends should we look for it we want to identify stocks that can multiply in value over the long term? Ideally, a business will show two trends; firstly a growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and secondly, an increasing amount of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. So on that note, Aqua Spólka Akcyjna (WSE:AQU) looks quite promising in regards to its trends of return on capital.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
For those who don't know, ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. To calculate this metric for Aqua Spólka Akcyjna, this is the formula:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.037 = zł14m ÷ (zł478m - zł98m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2020).
So, Aqua Spólka Akcyjna has an ROCE of 3.7%. Ultimately, that's a low return and it under-performs the Water Utilities industry average of 5.2%.
See our latest analysis for Aqua Spólka Akcyjna
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you're interested in investigating Aqua Spólka Akcyjna's past further, check out this free graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
What Does the ROCE Trend For Aqua Spólka Akcyjna Tell Us?
While the ROCE is still rather low for Aqua Spólka Akcyjna, we're glad to see it heading in the right direction. The data shows that returns on capital have increased by 26% over the trailing five years. That's not bad because this tells for every dollar invested (capital employed), the company is increasing the amount earned from that dollar. Speaking of capital employed, the company is actually utilizing 20% less than it was five years ago, which can be indicative of a business that's improving its efficiency. If this trend continues, the business might be getting more efficient but it's shrinking in terms of total assets.
On a side note, we noticed that the improvement in ROCE appears to be partly fueled by an increase in current liabilities. Effectively this means that suppliers or short-term creditors are now funding 21% of the business, which is more than it was five years ago. Keep an eye out for future increases because when the ratio of current liabilities to total assets gets particularly high, this can introduce some new risks for the business.
Our Take On Aqua Spólka Akcyjna's ROCE
In a nutshell, we're pleased to see that Aqua Spólka Akcyjna has been able to generate higher returns from less capital. And with a respectable 43% awarded to those who held the stock over the last five years, you could argue that these developments are starting to get the attention they deserve. Therefore, we think it would be worth your time to check if these trends are going to continue.
If you'd like to know more about Aqua Spólka Akcyjna, we've spotted 3 warning signs, and 1 of them shouldn't be ignored.
While Aqua Spólka Akcyjna may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About WSE:AQU
Aqua Spólka Akcyjna
Operates water supply, and sewage facilities and devices in Poland.
Excellent balance sheet very low.