Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, BERG Holding S.A. (WSE:BRH) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for BERG Holding
How Much Debt Does BERG Holding Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at June 2021 BERG Holding had debt of zł14.0m, up from zł13.2m in one year. However, it does have zł12.5m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about zł1.46m.
A Look At BERG Holding's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that BERG Holding had liabilities of zł36.1m falling due within a year, and liabilities of zł16.6m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had zł12.5m in cash and zł13.8m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total zł26.4m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This is a mountain of leverage relative to its market capitalization of zł42.8m. This suggests shareholders would be heavily diluted if the company needed to shore up its balance sheet in a hurry. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is BERG Holding's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
In the last year BERG Holding's revenue was pretty flat, and it made a negative EBIT. While that's not too bad, we'd prefer see growth.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, BERG Holding had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Its EBIT loss was a whopping zł4.8m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. For example, we would not want to see a repeat of last year's loss of zł1.8m. In the meantime, we consider the stock very risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should be aware of the 4 warning signs we've spotted with BERG Holding .
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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About WSE:BRH
Berg Holding
Berg Holding S.A. engages in the sale and rental of real estate properties business in Poland.
Excellent balance sheet and good value.