Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Miraculum S.A. (WSE:MIR) makes use of debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Miraculum
What Is Miraculum's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at September 2022 Miraculum had debt of zł21.3m, up from zł18.0m in one year. Net debt is about the same, since the it doesn't have much cash.
How Healthy Is Miraculum's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Miraculum had liabilities of zł14.1m due within a year, and liabilities of zł24.5m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of zł119.6k as well as receivables valued at zł5.79m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling zł32.6m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since Miraculum has a market capitalization of zł57.0m, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Miraculum will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
In the last year Miraculum wasn't profitable at an EBIT level, but managed to grow its revenue by 38%, to zł42m. With any luck the company will be able to grow its way to profitability.
Caveat Emptor
Even though Miraculum managed to grow its top line quite deftly, the cold hard truth is that it is losing money on the EBIT line. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at zł1.2m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled zł2.7m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So to be blunt we think it is risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for Miraculum (1 doesn't sit too well with us!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About WSE:MIR
Miraculum
A cosmetics company, develops and markets face and body care, perfume, depilation, and make-up products for men and women in Poland and internationally.
Adequate balance sheet low.