Soft earnings didn't appear to concern Orlen S.A.'s (WSE:PKN) shareholders over the last week. We did some digging, and we believe the earnings are stronger than they seem.
The Impact Of Unusual Items On Profit
Importantly, our data indicates that Orlen's profit was reduced by zł13b, due to unusual items, over the last year. While deductions due to unusual items are disappointing in the first instance, there is a silver lining. When we analysed the vast majority of listed companies worldwide, we found that significant unusual items are often not repeated. And, after all, that's exactly what the accounting terminology implies. Orlen took a rather significant hit from unusual items in the year to March 2025. All else being equal, this would likely have the effect of making the statutory profit look worse than its underlying earnings power.
That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

Our Take On Orlen's Profit Performance
As we mentioned previously, the Orlen's profit was hampered by unusual items in the last year. Based on this observation, we consider it possible that Orlen's statutory profit actually understates its earnings potential! On the other hand, its EPS actually shrunk in the last twelve months. The goal of this article has been to assess how well we can rely on the statutory earnings to reflect the company's potential, but there is plenty more to consider. Keep in mind, when it comes to analysing a stock it's worth noting the risks involved. In terms of investment risks, we've identified 3 warning signs with Orlen, and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
Today we've zoomed in on a single data point to better understand the nature of Orlen's profit. But there are plenty of other ways to inform your opinion of a company. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with high insider ownership.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About WSE:PKN
Orlen
Operates in refining, petrochemical, energy, retail, gas, and upstream business.
Flawless balance sheet average dividend payer.
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