David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Turiya Berhad (KLSE:TURIYA) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
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What Is Turiya Berhad's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Turiya Berhad had debt of RM39.7m at the end of September 2020, a reduction from RM41.6m over a year. However, it also had RM5.85m in cash, and so its net debt is RM33.9m.
How Strong Is Turiya Berhad's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Turiya Berhad had liabilities of RM11.7m due within a year, and liabilities of RM36.6m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of RM5.85m as well as receivables valued at RM5.06m due within 12 months. So its liabilities total RM37.4m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since Turiya Berhad has a market capitalization of RM73.2m, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution.
In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).
Weak interest cover of 1.1 times and a disturbingly high net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.8 hit our confidence in Turiya Berhad like a one-two punch to the gut. The debt burden here is substantial. The good news is that Turiya Berhad grew its EBIT a smooth 84% over the last twelve months. Like the milk of human kindness that sort of growth increases resilience, making the company more capable of managing debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Turiya Berhad will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. Over the last three years, Turiya Berhad recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 81% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Our View
We weren't impressed with Turiya Berhad's net debt to EBITDA, and its interest cover made us cautious. But like a ballerina ending on a perfect pirouette, it has not trouble converting EBIT to free cash flow. When we consider all the elements mentioned above, it seems to us that Turiya Berhad is managing its debt quite well. But a word of caution: we think debt levels are high enough to justify ongoing monitoring. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Take risks, for example - Turiya Berhad has 2 warning signs we think you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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About KLSE:TURIYA
Turiya Berhad
Engages in the semi-conductor business primarily in Malaysia and Singapore.
Fair value with mediocre balance sheet.