Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies ENRA Group Berhad (KLSE:ENRA) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for ENRA Group Berhad
How Much Debt Does ENRA Group Berhad Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of September 2020, ENRA Group Berhad had RM80.2m of debt, up from RM26.8m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, because it has a cash reserve of RM32.9m, its net debt is less, at about RM47.3m.
A Look At ENRA Group Berhad's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that ENRA Group Berhad had liabilities of RM81.2m due within a year, and liabilities of RM55.4m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had RM32.9m in cash and RM41.7m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by RM62.0m.
This is a mountain of leverage relative to its market capitalization of RM90.4m. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution.
In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
ENRA Group Berhad shareholders face the double whammy of a high net debt to EBITDA ratio (5.0), and fairly weak interest coverage, since EBIT is just 1.8 times the interest expense. The debt burden here is substantial. However, the silver lining was that ENRA Group Berhad achieved a positive EBIT of RM5.2m in the last twelve months, an improvement on the prior year's loss. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since ENRA Group Berhad will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. So it is important to check how much of its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) converts to actual free cash flow. During the last year, ENRA Group Berhad burned a lot of cash. While that may be a result of expenditure for growth, it does make the debt far more risky.
Our View
To be frank both ENRA Group Berhad's interest cover and its track record of converting EBIT to free cash flow make us rather uncomfortable with its debt levels. Having said that, its ability to grow its EBIT isn't such a worry. We're quite clear that we consider ENRA Group Berhad to be really rather risky, as a result of its balance sheet health. For this reason we're pretty cautious about the stock, and we think shareholders should keep a close eye on its liquidity. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Take risks, for example - ENRA Group Berhad has 3 warning signs (and 1 which is concerning) we think you should know about.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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About KLSE:ENRA
ENRA Group Berhad
An investment holding company, develops, sells, and invests in properties in Malaysia, Myanmar, and the United Kingdom.
Medium-low with imperfect balance sheet.