Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that AWC Berhad (KLSE:AWC) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for AWC Berhad
What Is AWC Berhad's Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of June 2021, AWC Berhad had RM33.0m of debt, up from RM30.8m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, it does have RM109.1m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of RM76.1m.
How Healthy Is AWC Berhad's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that AWC Berhad had liabilities of RM120.6m falling due within a year, and liabilities of RM9.70m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of RM109.1m and RM190.8m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has RM169.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that AWC Berhad's balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. Having regard to this fact, we think its balance sheet is as strong as an ox. Simply put, the fact that AWC Berhad has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
It was also good to see that despite losing money on the EBIT line last year, AWC Berhad turned things around in the last 12 months, delivering and EBIT of RM48m. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine AWC Berhad's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While AWC Berhad has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Looking at the most recent year, AWC Berhad recorded free cash flow of 47% of its EBIT, which is weaker than we'd expect. That weak cash conversion makes it more difficult to handle indebtedness.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case AWC Berhad has RM76.1m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So we don't think AWC Berhad's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for AWC Berhad that you should be aware of before investing here.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About KLSE:AWC
AWC Berhad
An investment holding company, provides integrated facilities management and engineering services.
Solid track record with excellent balance sheet.