Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies HYBE Co., Ltd. (KRX:352820) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
What Is HYBE's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that HYBE had debt of ₩845.9b at the end of March 2025, a reduction from ₩932.3b over a year. But it also has ₩1.20t in cash to offset that, meaning it has ₩351.8b net cash.
How Strong Is HYBE's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, HYBE had liabilities of ₩827.7b due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₩1.12t due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of ₩1.20t and ₩310.5b worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by ₩435.6b.
Of course, HYBE has a market capitalization of ₩11t, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, HYBE boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Check out our latest analysis for HYBE
In fact HYBE's saving grace is its low debt levels, because its EBIT has tanked 26% in the last twelve months. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if HYBE can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. HYBE may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, HYBE recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 84% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that HYBE has ₩351.8b in net cash. The cherry on top was that in converted 84% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in ₩161b. So we are not troubled with HYBE's debt use. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. We've identified 2 warning signs with HYBE , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About KOSE:A352820
HYBE
Engages in the music production, publishing, and artist development and management businesses.
Excellent balance sheet with reasonable growth potential.
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