There May Be Underlying Issues With The Quality Of HANBIT SOFT's (KOSDAQ:047080) Earnings

Despite announcing strong earnings, HANBIT SOFT Inc.'s (KOSDAQ:047080) stock was sluggish. We did some digging and found some worrying underlying problems.

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Zooming In On HANBIT SOFT's Earnings

Many investors haven't heard of the accrual ratio from cashflow, but it is actually a useful measure of how well a company's profit is backed up by free cash flow (FCF) during a given period. The accrual ratio subtracts the FCF from the profit for a given period, and divides the result by the average operating assets of the company over that time. You could think of the accrual ratio from cashflow as the 'non-FCF profit ratio'.

As a result, a negative accrual ratio is a positive for the company, and a positive accrual ratio is a negative. That is not intended to imply we should worry about a positive accrual ratio, but it's worth noting where the accrual ratio is rather high. Notably, there is some academic evidence that suggests that a high accrual ratio is a bad sign for near-term profits, generally speaking.

HANBIT SOFT has an accrual ratio of 0.35 for the year to December 2024. Therefore, we know that it's free cashflow was significantly lower than its statutory profit, raising questions about how useful that profit figure really is. In the last twelve months it actually had negative free cash flow, with an outflow of ₩154m despite its profit of ₩1.72b, mentioned above. We also note that HANBIT SOFT's free cash flow was actually negative last year as well, so we could understand if shareholders were bothered by its outflow of ₩154m. One positive for HANBIT SOFT shareholders is that it's accrual ratio was significantly better last year, providing reason to believe that it may return to stronger cash conversion in the future. Shareholders should look for improved cashflow relative to profit in the current year, if that is indeed the case.

Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of HANBIT SOFT.

Our Take On HANBIT SOFT's Profit Performance

As we discussed above, we think HANBIT SOFT's earnings were not supported by free cash flow, which might concern some investors. As a result, we think it may well be the case that HANBIT SOFT's underlying earnings power is lower than its statutory profit. The good news is that it earned a profit in the last twelve months, despite its previous loss. Of course, we've only just scratched the surface when it comes to analysing its earnings; one could also consider margins, forecast growth, and return on investment, among other factors. Keep in mind, when it comes to analysing a stock it's worth noting the risks involved. To that end, you should learn about the 2 warning signs we've spotted with HANBIT SOFT (including 1 which is potentially serious).

This note has only looked at a single factor that sheds light on the nature of HANBIT SOFT's profit. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to 'follow the money' and search out stocks that insiders are buying. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with high insider ownership.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.